CALIBER WIKI

What is 7.62×25mm Tokarev?

7.62 Tokarev — A fast Soviet-era pistol cartridge.

7.62×25mm Tokarev is a high-velocity bottlenecked pistol cartridge developed in the USSR around 1930 for the Tokarev TT-33 pistol. Its small, fast bullet penetrates well and shoots flat.

Surplus TT-pattern pistols and a few modern handguns still use it in India under license.

Quick facts

  • Bullet diameter: 7.62 mm
  • Typical bullet: 85–90 grain FMJ
  • Famous guns: Tokarev TT-33
  • Character: very high velocity for a pistol
Licensed firearm caliber in India. You need a valid arms license issued anywhere in India to purchase and use it.

Technical specifications

Representative standard loading: Standard 90 gr FMJ. Figures from Wikipedia.

Bullet diameter7.85 mm
Case length25.0 mm
Bullet weight5.8 g FMJ (90 gr)
Muzzle velocity409 m/s
Muzzle energy488 J
OriginSoviet Union
DesignerFedor Tokarev
Test barrel120 mm test barrel

7.62×25mm Tokarev vs other well-known calibers

Typical muzzle energy — bars to scale. A .177 airgun pellet hits with roughly 1/25th the energy of a 9mm round.

Caliber7.62×25mm Tokarev9mm Luger.30-06 Springfield.32 ACP
Bullet Ø7.85 mm9.01 mm7.82 mm (.308 in)7.9 mm (.3125 in)
Bullet weight5.8 g FMJ (90 gr)7.45 g FMJ (115 gr)150 gr SP (9.7 g)71 gr FMJ (4.6 g)
Velocity409 m/s360 m/s (1,180 ft/s)887 m/s (2,910 ft/s)276 m/s (905 ft/s)
Energy488 J481 J (355 ft·lbf)3,823 J (2,820 ft·lbf)175 J (129 ft·lbf)

Bullet size, to scale

Front view of each bullet at true relative size.

7.62×25mm Tokarev 7.85 mm
9mm Luger 9.01 mm
.30-06 Springfield 7.82 mm
.32 ACP 7.94 mm